CORE DEFI PRIMITIVES AND MECHANICS

A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Without Price Oracles

3 min read
#Smart Contracts #Liquidity Pools #Decentralized Finance #Token Swaps #AMM Design
A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Without Price Oracles

Return the content with 3-7 natural internal links added. Modify sentences gracefully to incorporate links where it makes sense.You start your first DeFi foray on a platform that proudly advertises a Zero‑Cost AMM, Zero Price Oracle—a bold claim that immediately makes you wonder about the mechanics behind that slogan.
A market mechanism that relies on a constant‑product rule is at the heart of every automated market maker (AMM) you’ll find in DeFi, and it’s precisely this core design that makes them both powerful and complex to understand.


When you first see “Zero‑Cost AMM, Zero Price Oracle”

In the headline, Zero‑Cost AMM, Zero Price Oracle immediately signals that the project follows the oracle‑free paradigm described in the complete framework for oracle‑free AMM development.
This design choice is meant to increase decentralization and reduce cost, but it is not a magic escape from market risk.


A market mechanism that relies on a constant‑product rule

A market mechanism that relies on a constant‑product rule—the backbone of every automated market maker—is what makes liquidity pools self‑balancing without an external oracle.


Pricing and TWAP

When you trade 10 X for Y, the new X reserve becomes 110 and the Y reserve must satisfy x * y = 10 000, so y = 10 000 / 110 ≈ 90.9.
Notice that there was no oracle; the pool simply re‑balanced based on the constant‑product rule, a strategy that many protocols outline in their practical steps to build an automated market maker free of oracles.


The “oracle‑free” architecture

Cross‑pool anchoring—coupling a token‑USD pool with a token‑token pool so that the latter’s price derives from the former—creates a secondary oracle that relies entirely on on‑chain calculations.
This concept is explored in depth in the deep dive into core DeFi primitives for oracle‑free AMMs.


Practical advice for everyday investors

When reading a whitepaper, pay special attention to the price‑discovery section.
A project that explains its use of TWAP, cross‑pool anchoring, or a fee structure that deters manipulation demonstrates transparency, as discussed in the unveiling the mechanics of AMMs that don’t need external data.


A grounded, actionable takeaway

When a DeFi AMM touts “oracle freedom,” remember it is a deliberate design choice aimed at boosting decentralization and cutting costs—principles that you can explore further in the crafting decentralized exchanges without dependence on oracles post.
From an investor’s perspective, the best way to gauge the system’s resilience is to look for concrete mechanisms that keep the pool’s reserves aligned with real‑world value, such as time‑weighting, cross‑pool anchoring, or self‑referenced indices.

Lucas Tanaka
Written by

Lucas Tanaka

Lucas is a data-driven DeFi analyst focused on algorithmic trading and smart contract automation. His background in quantitative finance helps him bridge complex crypto mechanics with practical insights for builders, investors, and enthusiasts alike.

Discussion (8)

MA
Marco 3 months ago
The zero‑cost AMM claim is bold. Does the article explain how liquidity providers still get paid without oracle price feeds?
IV
Ivan 3 months ago
Good point, Marco. I think the author relies on the constant‑product invariant to keep prices aligned. Still, I’d love to see a more detailed fee schedule.
SO
Sophia 3 months ago
I dig the explanation of constant‑product rule, but I'd love to see a comparison with a dual‑oracle AMM. The maths is clear, but real‑world slippage can be a nightmare if the pool is too small.
LU
Luca 3 months ago
Yeah, Sophia, slippage is the devil. In zero‑oracle setups you risk bigger spreads. But if the protocol adds a slippage cap it might be salvageable.
DM
Dmitri 3 months ago
Yo, this read was cool, but I think the author forgot about the flashloan risk. If you don't have an oracle, the price can be manipulated, you know?
AN
Ana 3 months ago
From a theoretical perspective, removing price oracles simplifies the equilibrium model, yet practical implementations must still handle external market shocks. I'd be interested in seeing simulation results.
JA
Jacek 3 months ago
I’ve coded AMMs without oracles for years. The design presented here is just a rehash of old ideas, but the performance metrics look promising. Anyone else got benchmarks?
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Olga 3 months ago
Jacek, your confidence is admirable but the paper lacks an error analysis. How does the protocol defend against rug pulls when there's no oracle to flag anomalies?
JA
Jacek 3 months ago
Olga, your confidence is admirable but the paper lacks an error analysis. How does the protocol defend against rug pulls when there's no oracle to flag anomalies?
ET
Ethan 3 months ago
Summing up, the article does a decent job of covering the math, but I feel the real test will be on testnets. Let’s keep an eye on the mainnet rollout.
GI
Giovanni 3 months ago
Final thoughts: this is a step forward, but the community must adopt rigorous audits before deploying any zero‑oracle AMM.

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Contents

Giovanni Final thoughts: this is a step forward, but the community must adopt rigorous audits before deploying any zero‑oracle AM... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 22, 2025 |
Ethan Summing up, the article does a decent job of covering the math, but I feel the real test will be on testnets. Let’s keep... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 20, 2025 |
Olga Jacek, your confidence is admirable but the paper lacks an error analysis. How does the protocol defend against rug pull... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 18, 2025 |
Jacek I’ve coded AMMs without oracles for years. The design presented here is just a rehash of old ideas, but the performance... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 15, 2025 |
Ana From a theoretical perspective, removing price oracles simplifies the equilibrium model, yet practical implementations m... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 13, 2025 |
Dmitri Yo, this read was cool, but I think the author forgot about the flashloan risk. If you don't have an oracle, the price c... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 11, 2025 |
Sophia I dig the explanation of constant‑product rule, but I'd love to see a comparison with a dual‑oracle AMM. The maths is cl... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 10, 2025 |
Marco The zero‑cost AMM claim is bold. Does the article explain how liquidity providers still get paid without oracle price fe... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 09, 2025 |
Giovanni Final thoughts: this is a step forward, but the community must adopt rigorous audits before deploying any zero‑oracle AM... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 22, 2025 |
Ethan Summing up, the article does a decent job of covering the math, but I feel the real test will be on testnets. Let’s keep... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 20, 2025 |
Olga Jacek, your confidence is admirable but the paper lacks an error analysis. How does the protocol defend against rug pull... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 18, 2025 |
Jacek I’ve coded AMMs without oracles for years. The design presented here is just a rehash of old ideas, but the performance... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 15, 2025 |
Ana From a theoretical perspective, removing price oracles simplifies the equilibrium model, yet practical implementations m... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 13, 2025 |
Dmitri Yo, this read was cool, but I think the author forgot about the flashloan risk. If you don't have an oracle, the price c... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 11, 2025 |
Sophia I dig the explanation of constant‑product rule, but I'd love to see a comparison with a dual‑oracle AMM. The maths is cl... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 10, 2025 |
Marco The zero‑cost AMM claim is bold. Does the article explain how liquidity providers still get paid without oracle price fe... on A Hands-On Guide to Designing AMMs Witho... Jul 09, 2025 |